为什么这样？ **what** ***be someone/something*** **doing** ***doing/in*** **…** What are you doing moving my chair? What are my shoes doing in the classroom? **花时间做什么** **It took** ***sb some time*** **to** ***do sth*** It took me a while to learn the ropes It took him years to become a programming expert 它不会怎样，但一定会怎样 It won’t …, but … will … It won’t be easy, but the end result will be historic. It won't shine in the upcoming days, but we will be happy to stay at home. 什么是什么 **do be do 句式** **1　左边的do表示do的四种形态（do，does，did和done）​。** **2　右边的do表示任意一个动词的原形。** **3　右边的do和中间的be之间省略了to。** What we ought to do first is tell her. All you can do is just wait. What I did in the past was work for my parents. 结果导向，用**wanna表达建议 You wanna do sth** You don’t wanna talk to him right now Tai Lang does not leave that prison 用**How come替代why来表示询问原因** How come? How come you are late again? **what if句式：提出建议** What if join our dinner with new colleagues? What if we don’t get along? **used** **to过去的行为或状态** I used to be that when I was her age. **when/as soon as/after/and用来表示时间相近的两件事** As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him. After I left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "…" I stopped and he asked me for a lift. **despite/in spite of/notwithstanding 后面直接接名词代词动名词等，表示尽管的意思，类比于although/even though/while接让步壮语从句来表达尽管，还有even if更强调假设的场景** TODO **make someone’s day让人感到非常高兴和快乐** If you come to visit me at work today it will make my day. **get so/such … that 感到什么以至于** Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. They got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. **it’s impossible for you to …你不可能做到什么** Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 After doing something… 在做了什么之后 After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health', I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. keep on doing something… 一直在做什么 My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. make effort to… 努力做什么 They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. urge somebody to do something 力劝某人做某事 My old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette. cause … to … 导致 vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. enable … to … 让…做什么 The microphone has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. keep in touch with 保持联系 同上 run out of 用完 They are running out of food and drink. make for 朝…前进 A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force station nearby. make out 看清，辨认出